What Is The Difference Between Aromatic And Aliphatic Compounds
Carbon-based solvents are known as organic solvents ie they contain carbon in their molecular structure. Amides may also be sub-classified as aliphatic aromatic ie.
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The main difference between aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons is that aliphatic hydrocarbons have a high carbon-to-hydrogen ratio whereas aromatic hydrocarbons have a low carbon-to-hydrogen ratio.
What is the difference between aromatic and aliphatic compounds. Ethers are a class of organic compounds that contain an oxygen between two alkyl groups. Benzenoids one containing benzene ring and non-benzenoids those not containing a benzene ring. Designed to resist most oils and lubricants more importantly petroleum based.
For example an alcohol is an organic compound with a hydroxyl -OH functional group on an aliphatic carbon atom. Because -OH is the functional group of all alcohols we often represent alcohols by the general formula ROH where R is an alkyl group. Aromatic compounds are broadly divided into two categories.
Aliphatic hydrocarbons aromatic hydrocarbons amines esters ethers ketones and nitrated or chlorinated hydrocarbons are only some of the substances that can be used as organic solvents. Aromatic hydrocarbon are hydrocarbons containing sigma bonds and delocalized pi electrons between carbon atoms in a ringFor example benzene. Aromatic hydrocarbons are compounds composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms in ring structures with delocalized pi electrons.
Nitrile vs Viton is not resistant to degradation from weather and ozone exposure. They are known as aromatic due to their pleasant smell. Aliphatic amides have simple hydrocarbon substituents alkyl groups while aromatic amides have at least aromatic ring substituent as shown in the example below.
Anilides or benzamides or cyclic lactams based on the nature of the nitrogen substituents and overall structure. Used for general purpose applications requiring resistance to aliphatic hydrocarbons petroleum oils water and hydraulic fluids.
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